10538, I thought the Sun Angle of 54 degrees was too great. If you look at the shadow cause by the wires connecting the side arms to the torus, you do get closer to what you've indicated. These shadows I think would place the Sun to be more at a 50 to 45 degree elevation, given that the arm connects to a slanted surface. I guess I need to see more detail to be sure.
The shadows seen in the other photograph would tend to say a lesser angle, perhaps 25 to 30 degree elevation. We have nothing to say when these photographs were taken. Chad claims to have seen the drone several times and may have then photographed it on several days.
spf33, from what I see in the overall assembly of terrain and the shadows on Chad's pictures, the Sun Angle is much closer to sunset, probably around 6PM, 270 to 280 degrees azimuth.
In your example of shadows on the sphere I think you need to place the axis of the drone's torus closer to the edge, at about the 1:30 o'clock position and then I think the arm in the 6 o'clock position will cast the proper shadow. It is going to be iffy as to the correlation with the photograph as I think that this tree is less than round.
With really good photogrametric software we perhaps could extract the exact shape of the tree at the point where the shadow is seen. The more detail that we extract the less likely anyone could afford the CGI to duplicate this photograph, not impossible, but really costly.